Scientific Publications
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Karanth, K. K., DeFries, R. 2011. Nature-based tourism in Indian protected areas: New challenges for park management. Conservation Letters. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2010.00154.x
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O'Connell, F. A. , Nichols J. D., Karanth K. U. (2011). Introduction. In Camera Traps in Animal Ecology. Springer, Tokyo, (Editors: A. F. O'Connel, J. D. Nichols and K. U. Karanth). Introduction. Pages 1-8.
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Nichols J. D., O'Connell, F. A. and Karanth K. U. (2011). Camera traps in animal ecology and conservation: What's next? In Camera Traps in Animal Ecology. Springer, Tokyo, (Editors: A. F. O'Connel, J. D. Nichols and K. U. Karanth). Pages 253-264.
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Pollock, K.N., Nichols J. D., and Karanth K. U. (In review). Estimation of Demographic Parameters. In Carnivore Ecology and Conservation: A handbook of Techniques, Oxford University Press (Editors: L. Boitani and R. A. Powell).
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Karanth, K. U., Nichols J. D. and Kumar N.S (2011). Estimating tiger abundance from camera trap data: field surveys and analytical issues. In Camera Traps in Animal Ecology. Springer, Tokyo (Editors: A. F. O'Connel, J. D. Nichols and K. U. Karanth). Pages 97-118.
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Karanth, K. U., Nichols J. D. Kumar N.S and Jathanna D. (2011). Estimating demographic parameters in a tiger population from long term camera-trap data. In Camera Traps in Animal Ecology. Springer, Tokyo (Editors: A. F. O'Connel, J. D. Nichols and K. U. Karanth). Pages 145-162.
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Nichols J. D., Karanth K. U. and O'Connell, F. A. (2011). Science, conservation and camera traps. In Camera Traps in Animal Ecology. Springer, Tokyo, (Editors: A. F. O'Connel, J. D. Nichols and K. U. Karanth). Pages 45-56.
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Karanth, K. U., Funston P.J. and Sanderson E. W. (2010). Many ways of skinning a cat: Tools and techniques for studying wild felids. Biology and conservation of wild felids. Oxford University Press (Editors: D.W. Macdonald and A. J. Loveridge). Pages 217-236.
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Hines J. E., Nichols J. D., Royle, J. A., MacKenzie D. I., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Kumar N.S. and Karanth, K. U. (In press). Tigers on trails: Occupancy modeling for cluster sampling. Ecological Applications 20:1456-1466.
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Singh, P., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Karanth, K. U. (2010). Factors influencing densities of striped hyenas (Hyaena hyaena) in arid regions of India. Journal of Mammalogy 91: 1152-1159.
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Karanth, K. K., Nichols, J. D., Hines, J. E. 2010. Occurrence and distribution of Indian primates. Biological Conservation. 143: 2891- 2899. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2010.02.011
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Karanth, K. K., DeFries, R. 2010 (co-editors). Conservation and management in human-dominated landscapes: Case studies from India. Introduction to special issue in Biological Conservation. 143: 2865-2869. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2010.05.002
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DeFries, R., Karanth, K. K., Pareeth, S. J. 2010. Interactions between protected areas and their surroundings in human-dominated tropical landscapes. Biological Conservation. 143: 2870-2880. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2010.02.010
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Karanth, K. U. and Nichols J. D. (2010). Non-invasive survey methods for assessing tiger populations. In /Tigers of the world: Science, politics and conservation of Panthera tigris/ (Editors: R. L. Tilson and P. J. Nyhus), Elsevier, New York, USA.
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Karanth K. K., Nichols J. D., Hines J. E., Karanth K.U. and Christensen N.L 2009. Patterns and determinants of mammal species occurrence in India. Journal of Applied Ecology 46: 1189-1200.
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Mondol S., Karanth K. U. and Ramakrishnan U. 2009. Why India holds the genetic key to tiger recovery. PLoS Genetics 5:1-9.
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Mondol, S., Karanth K. U., Kumar, N.S. Gopalaswamy A. M., Andheria A. and Ramakrishnan U. 2009. Evaluation of non-invasive genetic sampling methods for estimating tiger population size. Biological Conservation 142:2350-2360.
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Royle J. A., Nichols J. D., Karanth K. U., Gopalaswamy A. M. and Kumar, N. S. 2009. Bayesian inference in camera trapping studies for a class of capture-recapture models. Ecology 90:3233-3244
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Royle J. A., Nichols J. D. Karanth K. U. and Gopalaswamy A. M. 2009. A hierarchical model for estimating density in camera-trap studies. Journal of Applied Ecology 46:118-127.
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Hiby L., Lovell P., Patil N., Kumar N.S., Gopalaswamy A. M. and Karanth K. U. 2009. A tiger cannot change its stripes: using a three dimensional model to match images of living tigers and tiger skins. Biology Letters 5: 383-386.
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Teegalapalli,K., Hiremath, A. J. and Jathanna, D.2009. Patterns of seed rain and seedling regeneration in abandoned agricultural clearings in a seasonally dry tropical forest in India. Journal of Tropical Ecology. 25:1-9.
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Gubbi, S., Linkie, M., Leader-Willams, N. 2009. Evaluating the legacy of an integrated conservation and development project around a tiger reserve in India. Environmental Conservation. 35 (4), 331-339.
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Marniwicke K, Funston P. J. and Karanth K. U. 2008. Evaluating camera-trapping as a method for estimating cheetah abundance in ranching areas. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 38:59-65.
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Jathanna D., Kumar N. S. and Karanth K. U. 2008. Measuring Indian giant squirrel (Ratufa indica) abundance using distance sampling. Current Science 9:885-888.
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Karanth, K. K., Kramer, R., Qian, S., Christensen, N. L. 2008. Conservation attitudes, perspectives and challenges in India. Biological Conservation 141: 2357-2367.
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Gubbi, S. and MacMillan, D.C. 2008. Can non-timber forest products solve livelihood problems? A case study from Periyar Tiger Reserve, India. Oryx. 42(2). 222-228.
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Teegalapalli,K., Hiremath,A.J. and Jathanna,D.2008. The role of perches in accelerating seed arrival in human-abandoned clearings within Bhadra tiger reserve, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 105 (3).
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Ranganthan, J., Chan, K. M. A., Karanth K. U., and Smith, J. L. D. 2007. Where can tigers persist in the future? A landscape scale, density-based population model for the Indian subcontinent. Biological Conservation 141:67-77 .
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Karanth, K. K. 2007. Making resettlement work: The case of India's Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary. Biological Conservation 139: 315-324.
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Goswami, V., Madhusudan, M. D., and Karanth, K. U. 2007. Application of photographic capture-recapture modeling to the estimation of demographic parameters in male Asian elephants. Animal Conservation 10: 391-399.
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Andheria, A. P., Karanth, K. U., Kumar N. S. 2007. Diet and prey profiles of three sympatric large carnivores in Bandipur Tiger Reserve, India. Journal of Zoology, London 263: 169-175.
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Simchaeron, S., Pattanavibool, A., Karanth, K. U., Nichols, J. D. and Kumar, N. S. 2007. Estimating tiger densities using photographic capture-recapture sampling in Huai Kha Khaeng Widllife Sanctuary, Thailand. Oryx 41:447-452.
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Das, A., Krishnaswamy, J., Bawa, K. S., Kiran, M. C., Srinivas, V., Kumar, N. S. and Karanth, K. U. 2006. Prioritization of conservation areas in the Western Ghats, India. Biological Conservation 133: 16-31.
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Karanth, K. U., Nichols, J. D., Kumar, N. S. and Hines, J. E. 2006. Assessing tiger population dynamics using photographic capture-recapture sampling. Ecology 87: 2925-2937.
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Krishnaswamy, J., Bunyan, M., Mehta, V. K., Jain, N. and Karanth, K. U. 2006. Impact of iron ore mining on suspended sediment response in a tropical catchment in Kudremukh, Western Ghats, India. Forest Ecology and Management 224: 187-198.
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Krishnaswamy, J., Bunyan, M., Mehta, V. K., Patil, N., Naveenkumar, S. and Karanth, K. U. 2006. Impact of iron-ore mining in Kudremukh on the Bhadra River Ecosystem. Pages 193-211 in Hydrology and watershed services in the Western Ghats, India (Editors: J. Krishnaswamy, S. Lele, and R. Jayakumar). Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi.
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Karanth, K.K., Curran, L.M., Reuning-Scherer, J.D. 2006. Village size and forest disturbance in Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Ghats, India. Biological Conservation 128: 147-157.
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Karanth, K. K., Nichols, J. D., Sauer, J. R., Hines, J. E. 2006. Comparative community dynamics of North American bird communities across edge and interior habitats. Journal of Biogeography 33: 674-682.
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Karanth, K. U and Gopal, R. 2005. An ecology-based policy framework for human-tiger coexistence in India. Pages 373-387 in People and wildlife: Conflict or coexistence? (Editors: R. Woodroffe, S. Thirgood and A. Rabinowitz). Cambridge University Press.
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Karanth, K. K. 2005. Addressing relocation and livelihood concerns: Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary. Economic and Political Weekly 40: 4809-4811.
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Karanth, K. U., Chundawat, R. S., Nichols, J. D. and Kumar, N. S. 2004. Estimation of tiger densities in the tropical dry forests of Panna, central India, using photographic capture-recapture sampling. Animal Conservation 7: 285-290.
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Karanth, K. U., Nichols, J. D. and Kumar, N. S. 2004. Photographic sampling of elusive mammals in tropical forests. Pages 229-247 in Sampling rare or elusive species. (Editor: W. L. Thompson). Island Press.
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Karanth, K. U., Nichols, J. D., Kumar, N. S., Link, W. A. and Hines, J. E. 2004. Tigers and their prey: predicting carnivore densities from prey abundance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 101: 4854-4858.
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Luo, S., Kim, J., Johnson, W. E., Walt, J., Martenson, J., Yuhki, N., Miquelle, D. G., Uphyrkina, O., Goodrich, J. M., Quigley, H. B., Tilson, R., Brady, G., Martelli, P., Subramaniam, V., McDougal, C., Hean, S., Huang, S., Pan, W., Karanth, K. U., Sunquist, M., Smith, J. L. D. and O'Brien, S. 2004. Phylogeography and genetic ancestry of tigers (Panthera tigris). PLOS Biology 2: 2275-2293.
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Karanth, K.K. 2003. Forest use and human-wildlife conflicts in Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, India. Tropical Resources Bulletin 22: 48-58.
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Damania, R., Stringer, R., Karanth, K. U. and Stith, B. 2003. The economics of protecting tiger populations: Linking household behavior to poaching and prey depletion. Land Economics 79: 198-216.
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Jathanna, D., Karanth, K. U. and Johnsingh, A. J. T. 2003. Estimation of large herbivore densities in the tropical forests of southern India using distance sampling. Journal of Zoology, London 261: 285-290.
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Karanth, K. U. 2003. Debating conservation as if reality matters. Conservation and Society 1: 65-68.
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Karanth, K. U. 2003. Tiger ecology and conservation in the Indian subcontinent. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 100: 169-189.
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Karanth, K. U., Nichols, J. D., Seidensticker, J., Dinerstein, E., Smith, J. L. D., McDougal, C., Johnsingh, A. J. T., Chundawat, R. S and Thapar, V. 2003. Science deficiency in conservation practice: The monitoring of tiger populations in India. Animal Conservation 6: 141-146.
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Treves, A. and Karanth, K. U. 2003. Human-carnivore conflict: Local solutions with global applications. Conservation Biology 17: 1489-1490.
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Treves, A. and Karanth, K. U. 2003. Human-carnivore conflict and perspectives on carnivore management worldwide. Conservation Biology 17: 1491-1499.
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Karanth, K. U. 2002. Nagarahole: Limits and opportunities in wildlife conservation. Pages 189-202 in Making Parks work: Strategies for preserving tropical nature (Editors: J. Terborgh, C. Van Schaik, L. Davenport and M. Rao). Island Press, Covelo, California.
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Karanth, K. U. and Madhusudan, M. D. 2002. Mitigating human-wildlife conflicts in southern Asia. Pages 250-264 in Making Parks work: Strategies for preserving tropical nature (Editors. J. Terborgh, C. Van Schaik, L. Davenport and M. Rao). Island Press, Covelo, California.
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Madhusudan, M. D. and Karanth, K. U. 2002. Local hunting and the conservation of large mammals in India. Ambio 31: 49-54.
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Karanth, K. U. and Chundawat, R. S. 2002. Ecology of the tiger: Implications for population monitoring. Pages 9-22 in Monitoring Tigers and their Prey: A manual for researchers, managers and conservationists in tropical Asia (Editors: K. U. Karanth and J. D. Nichols). Centre for Wildlife Studies, Bangalore, India.
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Karanth, K. U. and Kumar, N. S. 2002. Field surveys: Assessing relative abundances of tigers and prey. Pages 71-86 in Monitoring Tigers and their Prey: A manual for researchers, managers and conservationists in tropical Asia (Editors: K. U. Karanth and J. D. Nichols). Centre for Wildlife Studies, Bangalore, India.
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Karanth, K. U. and Nichols, J. D. 2002. Monitoring tiger populations: Why use capture-recapture sampling? Pages 153-166 in Monitoring Tigers and their Prey: A manual for researchers, managers and conservationists in tropical Asia (Editors: K. U. Karanth and J. D. Nichols). Centre for Wildlife Studies, Bangalore, India.
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Karanth, K. U., Kumar, N. S. and Chundawat, R. S. 2002. Field surveys: Assessing spatial distributions of tigers and prey. Pages 39-50 in Monitoring Tigers and their Prey: A manual for researchers, managers and conservationists in tropical Asia (Editors: K. U. Karanth and J. D. Nichols). Centre for Wildlife Studies, Bangalore, India.
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Karanth, K. U., Kumar, N. S. and Nichols, J. D. 2002. Field surveys: Estimating absolute densities of tigers using capture-recapture sampling. Pages 139-152 in Monitoring Tigers and their Prey: A manual for researchers, managers and conservationists in tropical Asia (Editors: K. U. Karanth and J. D. Nichols). Centre for Wildlife Studies, Bangalore, India.
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Karanth, K. U., Thomas, L. and Kumar, N. S. 2002. Field surveys: Estimating absolute densities of prey species using line transect sampling. Pages 111-120 in Monitoring Tigers and their Prey: A manual for researchers, managers and conservationists in tropical Asia (Editors: K. U. Karanth and J. D. Nichols). Centre for Wildlife Studies, Bangalore, India.
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Karanth, K. U., Nichols, J. D., Sen, P. K. and Rishi, V. 2002. Monitoring tigers and prey: Conservation needs and managerial constraints. Pages 1-8 in Monitoring Tigers and their Prey: A manual for researchers, managers and conservationists in tropical Asia (Editors: K. U. Karanth and J. D. Nichols). Centre for Wildlife Studies, Bangalore, India.
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Nichols, J. D. and Karanth, K. U. 2002. Population monitoring: A conceptual framework. Pages 23-28 in Monitoring Tigers and their Prey: A manual for researchers, managers and conservationists in tropical Asia (Editors: K. U. Karanth and J. D. Nichols). Centre for Wildlife Studies, Bangalore, India.
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Nichols, J. D. and Karanth, K. U. 2002. Statistical concepts: Assessing spatial distributions. Pages 29-38 in Monitoring Tigers and their Prey: A manual for researchers, managers and conservationists in tropical Asia (Editors: K. U. Karanth and J. D. Nichols). Centre for Wildlife Studies, Bangalore, India.
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Nichols, J. D. and Karanth, K. U. 2002. Statistical concepts: Indices of relative abundance. Pages 61-70 in Monitoring Tigers and their Prey: A manual for researchers, managers and conservationists in tropical Asia (Editors: K. U. Karanth and J. D. Nichols). Centre for Wildlife Studies, Bangalore, India.
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Nichols, J. D. and Karanth, K. U. 2002. Statistical concepts: Estimating absolute densities of tigers using capture-recapture sampling. Pages 121-138 in Monitoring Tigers and their Prey: A manual for researchers, managers and conservationists in tropical Asia (Editors: K. U. Karanth and J. D. Nichols). Centre for Wildlife Studies, Bangalore, India.
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Thomas, L. and Karanth, K. U. 2002. Statistical concepts: Estimating absolute densities of prey species using line transect sampling. Pages 87-110 in Monitoring Tigers and their Prey: A manual for researchers, managers and conservationists in tropical Asia (Editors: K. U. Karanth and J. D. Nichols). Centre for Wildlife Studies, Bangalore, India.
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Madhusudan, M. D. and Karanth, K. U. 2000. Hunting for an answer: Local hunters and large mammal conservation in India. Pages 339-355 in Hunting for sustainability in tropical forests (Editors: J. G. Robinson and E. L. Bennett). Columbia University Press, New York.
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Karanth, K. U. and Sunquist, M. E. 2000. Behavioural correlates of predation by tiger, leopard and dhole in Nagarahole, India. Journal of Zoology, London 250: 255-265.
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Karanth, K.K. 2001. Land-Cover and Land-Use Change within Sisaket, Thailand from November 1990 to March 2000. Journal of Undergraduate Research 2:8.
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Karanth, K. U. 1999. Counting tigers with confidence. Pages 350-353 in Riding the Tiger: Tiger conservation in human dominated landscapes (Editors: J. Seidensticker, S. Christie and P. Jackson). Cambridge University Press.
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Karanth, K. U. and Stith, B. M. 1999. Prey depletion as a critical determinant of tiger population viability. Pages 100-113 in Riding the Tiger: Tiger conservation in human dominated landscapes (Editors: J. Seidensticker, S. Christie and P. Jackson). Cambridge University Press.
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Karanth, K. U., Sunquist, M. E. and Chinnappa, K. M. 1999. Long term monitoring of tigers: Lessons from Nagarahole. Pages 114-122 in Riding the Tiger: Tiger conservation in human dominated landscapes (Editors: J. Seidensticker, S. Christie and P. Jackson). Cambridge University Press.
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Sunquist, M. E., Sunquist, F. C., and Karanth, K. U. 1999. Ecology, behaviour and resilience of the tiger and its conservation needs. Pages 5-18 in Riding the Tiger: Tiger conservation in human dominated landscapes (Editors: J. Seidensticker, S. Christie and P. Jackson). Cambridge University Press.
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Wentzel, J., Stephens, J. C., Johnson, W., Menotti-Raymond, M., Slattery, J. P., Yukhi, N., Carrington, M., Quigley, H. B., Miquelle, D. G., Tilson, R., Manasang, J., Brady, J., Zhi, L., Wenshi, P., Shi-Qiang, H., Johnston, L., Sunquist, M., Karanth, K. U. and O'Brien, S. J. 1999. Subspecies of tigers: Molecular assessment using "voucher specimens" of geographically traceable individuals. Pages 40-49 in Riding the Tiger: Tiger conservation in human dominated landscapes (Editors: J. Seidensticker, S. Christie and P. Jackson). Cambridge University Press.
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Wikramanayake, E. D., Dinerstein, E., Robinson, J. G., Karanth, K.U, Rabinowitz, A., Olson, D., Matthew, T., Hedao, P., Conner, M., Hemley, G. and Bolze, D. 1999. Where can tigers live in the future? A framework for identifying high priority areas for the conservation of tigers in the wild. Pages 255-272 in Riding the Tiger: Tiger conservation in human dominated landscapes (Editors: J. Seidensticker, S. Christie and P. Jackson). Cambridge University Press.
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Karanth, K. U. and Nichols, J. D. 1998. Estimating tiger densities in India from camera trap data using photographic captures and recaptures. Ecology 79: 2852-2862.
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Wikramanayake, E. D., Dinerstein, E., Robinson, J. G., Karanth, K.U, Rabinowitz, A., Olson, D., Mathew, T., Hedao, P., Conner, M., Hemley, G. and Bolze, D. 1998. An ecology based method for defining priorities for large mammal conservation: The tiger as a case study. Conservation Biology 12: 865-878.
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Karanth, K. U. and Madhusudan, M. D. 1997. Avoiding paper tigers and saving real tigers: Response to Saberwal. Conservation Biology 11: 818-820.
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Karanth, K. U. 1995. Estimating tiger populations from camera-trap data using capture-recapture models. Biological Conservation 71: 333-338.
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Karanth, K. U. and Sunquist, M. E. 1995. Prey selection by tiger, leopard and dhole in tropical forests. Journal of Animal Ecology 64: 439-450.
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Link, W. A. and Karanth, K. U. 1994. Correcting for overdispersion in testing for prey selectivity. Ecology 75: 2456-2459.
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Karanth, K. U. and Sunquist, M. E. 1992. Population structure, density and biomass of large herbivores in the tropical forests of Nagarahole, India. Journal of Tropical Ecology 8: 21-35.
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Karanth, K. U. 1992. Conservation prospects for lion-tailed macaques in Karnataka. Zoo Biology 11: 33-41.
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Karanth, K. U. 1991. Line transect method for censusing elephants in Nagarahole. Pages 51-52 in Censusing elephants in forests (Editors: U. Ramakrishnan, J. A. Santhosh and R. Sukumar). Asian Elephant Conservation Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
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Karanth, K. U. 1991. Ecology and management of the tiger in tropical Asia. Pages 156-159 in Wildlife Conservation: Present Trends and Perspectives for the 21st Century (Editors: N. Maruyama, B. Bobek, Y. Ono, W. Reglin, L. Bartos and P. R. Reglin). Japan Wildlife Research Centre, Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
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Karanth, K. U. and M. Singh. 1990. Dry-zone afforestation and its impact on blackbuck populations. Pages 565-570 in Conservation in Developing Countries: Problems and prospects (Editors: J. C. Daniel and J. S. Serrao). Bombay Natural History Society, Bombay, India.
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Karanth, K. U. 1988. Analysis of predator - prey balance in Bandipur Tiger Reserve with reference to census reports. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 85: 1-8.
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Karanth, K. U. 1987. Tigers in India: a critical review of field censuses. Pages 118-132 in Tigers of the world: The biology, biopolitics, management and conservation of an endangered species (Editors: R. L. Tilson and U. S. Seal). Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, USA.
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Karanth, K. U. 1986. Status of wildlife and habitat conservation in Karnataka. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 83: 166-179.
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Karanth, K. U. 1985. Ecological status of the lion-tailed macaque and its rainforest habitats in Karnataka. Primate Conservation 6: 73-84.
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Karanth, K. U. 1982. Bhadra wildlife sanctuary and its endangered ecosystem. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 79: 79-86.
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